This paper describes a feasibility of waste heat recovery and direct reduction of copper slag. To investigate the feasibility of this new thermal energy recovery and direct reduction system (TER-DR), thermodynamic compass method was applied. Based on physical and chemical recovery methods, TER-DR1 and TER-DR2 systems are put forward.
view moreSUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD PRODUCTION. Sigma has over 40 years of experience with over 100 Mecer systems delivered and installed on 4 continents. With active patents for both oxidation and regeneration of etchants, as well as Copper recovery for a sustainable future in the Electronics industry.
view more2021416 · The ammoniacal leaching has been considered very selective for copper compared with other leaching systems; however, there are interactions with zinc and nickel that also form stable ammonia complexes, implying higher consumption of ammonia to obtain high copper recoveries. This research aimed to clarify under which conditions …
view more2023715 · Therefore, in this study, Cu 2+ recovery was not explored using a BMED system equipped with more than three ESCs. XRD analysis results (Fig. 8 (a)) showed that the copper obtained from the systems shown in Fig. 1 (a)– Fig. 1 (c) had purities of 99.8%, 99.7% and 99.5%, respectively. Download : Download high-res image (268KB)
view more2024125 · The copper recovery rate decreased from 95.26% to 76.22% as the S/L ratio increased from 10 g/L to 50 g/L. For the discussed S/L ratio, the current efficiency first increased from 52.35% to 65.01% and then decreased to 51.65%. When the S/L ratio was increased, more Cu reacted with [Cu(NH 3) 4] 2+ or S 2 O 8 2-to improve the copper …
view more2024125 · In the ammonia-ammonium system, metallic copper can be dissolved by [Cu(NH 3) 4] 2+ to form [Cu(NH 3)] 2 +, which can also be oxidized to produce [Cu(NH 3) 4] 2+, continuing to leach Cu[20]. Because WPCBs contain harmful substances such as Cd, Pb, and BFRs [21], which are now limited or replaced by other flame retardants such as …
view more202331 · Industrial treatment systems for metal leaching from E-waste use pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical techniques. There are some drawbacks to pyrometallurgical techniques. ... Study on the influence of various factors in the hydrometallurgical processing of waste printed circuit boards for copper and gold …
view more2021416 · The behavior of impurity elements during a copper recovery process from waste printed circuit board (PCB) using ammonia–ammonium sulfate and chloride systems are examined and the performance of ...
view more20221015 · Request PDF | Copper Recovery from Printed Circuit Boards Using Ammonia–Ammonium Sulphate System: A Sustainable Approach | Purpose The present study intends to provide a more established ...
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