202023 · For example, mining, processing and transportation require fuel and electricity, and the decomposition of carbonate minerals, employed to reduce environmental impacts, also releases carbon dioxide.
view moreAbstract Rare earth elements (REEs) are important raw materials for green technologies. However, REE mining and production uses techniques that are often not environmentally sustainable. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a well-recognized method for evaluating the environmental impacts of products and technologies.
view more2023410 · Heap leaching for rare earth elements poses a serious long-term threat to the adjacent ecological systems in mining areas. The purpose of this research is to thoroughly study the environmental effects of heap leaching in ion-adsorption rare earth element mine tailings after restoration by ecological measures. Soil samples were …
view more2022330 · This review manuscript compiled the environmental impact and aspect of rare earth extraction processes while addressing separation techniques for these radioactive materials from rare earths, emphasizing selective precipitation, solvent extraction, and solid-phase separation.
view more201511 · Mining and processing of heavy and rare earth minerals inevitably involves distress of the land environment, the magnitude and intensity of which depends on the type of chemicals and processes used, the efforts taken in the management of waste as well as on environmental fragility of location.
view more2024115 · Abstract Rare earth elements (REEs) are essential for advanced manufacturing (e.g., renewable energy, military equipment, electric vehicles); hence, the recovery of REEs from low-grade resources has become increasingly important to address their growing demand. Depending on specific mining sites, its geological conditions, and …
view more20231220 · The study area should be reasonably developed for rare earth resources and the ecological environment around the mining area should be reasonably protected to build an ecological security pattern.
view more20131231 · Rare earth elements (REEs) have a crucial role in modern environmental and medical technologies, leading to a continuously growing demand for these elements. The relatively modest scale of the global REE mining sector means that the REE mineral deposit type knowledge base is small compared to more well-known styles of …
view more201819 · An Overview of Seabed Mining Including the Current State of Development, Environmental Impacts, and Knowledge Gaps Kathryn A. Miller 1 † Kirsten F. Thompson 1,2 † Paul Johnston 1 David Santillo 1 *
view moreBased on over 30 years' experiences in design, production and service of crushing and s
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