201471 · The sulfide ore formation can be divided into two stages: a conduit stage during which immiscible sulfide droplets and olivine crystals were brought up by ascending magma and an in-situ differentiation stage during which the sulfide droplets and olivine crystals settled to form the sulfide-olivine cumulate zones at the base of the Huangshanxi ...
view more201311 · Small deposits (4–30 Mt of sulfide) may form from the collection of cotectic proportions of sulfide from less than 50 km3 of magma. Larger deposits such as those at Noril’sk could involve more than 200 km3 of magma; this volume of magma is not unreasonable, particularly in rift/plume-related settings.
view moreSulfide minerals have variable compositions and a wide variety of complex solid solutions are possible, especially at high temperature. At low temperature, however, many sulfide minerals exhibit exsolution resulting from unmixing to form more stable phases. In this book, we group the sulfide and (the much less common) arsenide minerals together ...
view more2020218 · Iron ores used in the steel industry must have some certain chemical properties including the amount of Fe(II), Fe(III), and the total Fe. In some geological studies, having an accurate level of Fe(II) and Fe(III) is essential for determining the petrology and mineralogy of an ore.[] Iron is found naturally in hybrid forms such as oxide, sulfide, …
view more201111 · The nickel concentrates are then dried, mixed with flux, and heated to about 1,350°C in an oxidizing environment in smelters. The reaction of oxygen with iron and sulfur in sulfide ore supplies some of the heat required for smelting. The product is an artificial nickel-iron sulfide known as matte, which contains 25–45% nickel.
view more2023117 · In contrast, oxide ores consist of metal oxides – compounds in which a metal is combined with oxygen. These ores are often located closer to the surface and can be accessed via open-pit mining ...
view more202411 · The effect of seawater on sulfide ore flotation includes micro and macro. ... Aziza et al. [89] discovered that the amount of fatty acid collector required for apatite flotation in seawater was 100 times that required in soft water. Castro et al. [90] observed in their study on the flotation separation of Cu-Mo sulfide ore from pyrite by ...
view more2016714 · Tetrahedrite is often refractory even after roasting. Argentite (the silver sulphide) and cerargyrite (the chloride) can frequently be cyanided without roasting. A comprehensive description of roasting practice is to be found in a series of articles entitled “Roasting Gold-Silver Sulphide Ores and Concentrates” by M. W. von Bernewitz.
view moreNickel processing - Extraction, Refining, Alloying: The extraction of nickel from ore follows much the same route as copper, and indeed, in a number of cases, similar processes and equipment are used. The major differences in equipment are the use of higher-temperature refractories and the increased cooling required to accommodate the higher operating …
view moreAbstract. The Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation (JOGMEC) has been working toward developing seafloor polymetallic sulfide deposits. As part of its achievement, in 2017, it successfully tested continuous lifting of ore from the seabed in Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of Japan near Okinawa. It is the first successful attempt in the ...
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