2021423 · It can be seen from Tables 1 and 2 that the blend with high iron grade has a high content of FeO (14.51 wt.%) because it consisted of 70 wt.% magnetite concentrate and 30 wt.% fine ore. The coke breeze has high fixed carbon content (83.37 wt.%) and low volatile matter content (1.57 wt.%). 2.2 Methods. The double-layer sintering process is …
view more202381 · 1. Introduction. With the increasing consumption of high-quality iron ore, realizing the efficient utilization of refractory iron ore resources is of strategic significance for the sustainable development of the iron and steel industry (Qin et al., 2023, Sahu et al., 2023, Yuan et al., 2019).Among refractory iron ores, high-phosphorus oolitic iron ore …
view more202281 · According to the chemical composition of the sample (Table 1), Fe and FeO contents of the low-grade iron ore were 27.88% and 1.38%, respectively.The small FeO content indicated the presence of few magnetic iron minerals. In addition, the SiO 2 content was up to 55.65%, which suggested that the ore had to be pretreated to be suitable for …
view moreThis article presents deformable dense residual Unet (DDR-Unet), a high-accuracy and efficient method for ore image segmentation (OIS). OIS is a crucial step in measuring ore particle size distribution (PSD), but it faces challenges due to variations in particle sizes, shapes, overlaps, and powder interference. DDR-Unet improves U-Net in three aspects: …
view more2023121 · 1. Introduction. Iron ore plays a pivotal role in the global industrial sector (Zhao et al., 2022), serving as a fundamental raw material for steel production and, contributing to the trillion-dollar metal market annually (Holmes et al., 2022).However, the mining and processing (He et al., 2019) of iron ore result in the generation of a significant …
view more202029 · Production of iron and steel releases seven percent of the global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Incremental changes in present primary steel production technologies would not be sufficient to meet the emission reduction targets. Replacing coke, used in the blast furnaces as a reducing agent, with hydrogen produced from water …
view more2023616 · On 23 March 2023, BHP signed an agreement with global engineering firm Hatch to design an Electric Smelting Furnace (ESF) pilot plant with the aim of demonstrating a pathway to lower carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions intensity in steel production using iron ore from our Western Australia Iron Ore (WAIO) mining operations.This pilot plant will be …
view more2017322 · The main source of sulphur in the BF-BOF steelmaking process comes from coke. Even though roughly 40% of the sulphur in coal is removed in the coking process, typical sulphur levels in coke remain around 0.5%. Iron ore contains typically 0.01% sulphur and is only a minor source of sulphur in the steelmaking process 2, 8.
view more202138 · BF-BOF route employs a blast furnace (BF) to reduce the iron ore to molten iron and subsequently refined to steel in a basic oxygen furnace (BOF). As the dominant technology for primary steelmaking, BF-BOF route produced 71% of global crude steel production, over 1279 million tons in 2018 [(Worldsteel Association, 2019]].
view moreBased on over 30 years' experiences in design, production and service of crushing and s
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