smelting process of copper with equation

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  Smelting - Explanation, Process, Impact and FAQs - Vedantu

  4  · What is Smelting? Smelting is a process in which the base metal is extracted from the ore by applying heat to it. It is one kind of extractive metallurgy. It is used for the extraction of many metals like copper, aluminium, iron, silver, lead and many other base metals from their respective ores. For the decomposition of the ores, smelting uses ...

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  Optimal Scheduling of the Peirce-Smith Converter in the Copper Smelting ...

  2004911 · Copper losses during the Peirce-Smith converter (PSC) operation is of great concern in the copper smelting process. Two primary objectives of the PSC are to produce blister copper with a shorter batch time and to keep the copper losses at a minimum level. Due to the nature of the process, those two objectives are contradictory to each …

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  Contribution to the Examination of the Mechanisms of Copper …

  201993 · This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation into the distribution of copper in the slag of an industrial reverberatory furnace sulfide concentrates smelting process in the copper smelter RTB Bor (Serbia). The influence of copper content in the matte, the temperature and the height of the slag on the content of copper in the slag …

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  Copper Metallurgy | SpringerLink

  202368 · Since the mid-twentieth century, research into copper metallurgy technologies was conducted vigorously around the subjects of process intensification, energy conservation, and emission reduction, and new technologies kept emerging. The intensified smelting technologies represented by flash smelting and bath smelting have …

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  Kinetics of copper extraction from copper smelting slag by …

  202021 · The accumulation of copper smelting slag not only pollutes the environment but also wastes resources, using oxygen pressure acid leaching process to treat copper slag has incomparable advantages ...

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  Water model experiments of multiphase mixing in the top-blown smelting ...

  2016127 · A new criterion was proposed to determine the mixing time. On this basis, the quasi-equations of the mixing time as a function of different parameters were established. The parameters of the top-blown smelting process were optimized using high-speed photography.

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  Emulsification and Flow Characteristics in …

  2004121 · This paper presents mass balance calculations using genetic algorithms for copper smelting in an Outokumpu flash furnace. Based on the elemental composition of the copper concentrates being fed to ...

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  Copper Flash Smelting Process Balance Modeling

  202416 · Copper Flash Smelting Process Balance Modeling María Bacedoni 1,2,* , Ignacio Moreno-Ventas 1,2 and Guillermo Ríos 3

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  Improved Settling Mechanisms of an Industrial Copper Smelting …

  2023828 · A significant source of copper losses from pyrometallurgical copper extraction is attributed to dissolved and entrained copper in discarded slag. Entrained copper can be recovered via pyrometallurgical slag cleaning in a settling furnace, where the slag viscosity and copper droplet size distribution (CDSD) are critical parameters. Reduced …

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