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20171019 · Small-scale mining is subject to individual arrangements. As long as a miner can obtain a permit from the land owner in the form of a written contract or an oral agreement, they can exploit the land. Where the land is controlled by the village, a miner can seek written permission from the village head. If a miner or their family are landowners ...
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2020122 · Artisanal and small-scale gold mining involves both men and women employed as miners and gold amalgam processors, respectively. The average monthly income generated as much as Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) 272 000-2 000 000 (about 19-140 USD). Total Hg analysis was conducted for hair samples of 71 respondents (38 men, 33 …
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2022521 · The rapid growth of roving mining camps has negatively influenced their surrounding environment. Although artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) is a major source of gold production, the mining activities and their activeness are not well revealed owing to their informal, illegal, and unregulated characteristics. This study characterizes …
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202311 · Gold processing at artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) in Indonesia is inherently risky due to the high severity and likelihood of accidents causing serious injury. The objectives of this study were to identify hazards, assess risks, and determine risk control measures in the ASGM location at Imandi Village, East Dumoga …
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2021121 · Large-scale-small-scale mining in the Philippines and Indonesia. ASM has conventionally been “considered as low-cost, informal, and labor heavy” (e.g. Hilson et al., 2020). However, research has found heterogeneity in the nature of ASM operations, which has been understood by some scholars, at least in the Philippine context, as “state ...
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2022524 · Criterion Small-scale Large-scale Mine output ton per year small large Number of employed large small Gross annual income low high Degree of mechanization low high Labor productivity low high Size of mining concession small large Size of reserve sma11/unknown large/well-known Source: Noetstaller, R. 1987. Small-Scale Mining. …
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2020122 · For more than two decades, artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) has been operated in Indonesia, spread widely across 31 provinces. 1 In West Java Province, ASGM is found in Bogor, Cianjur and Sukabumi Regencies. Commonly, ASGM in Indonesia uses mercury (Hg) in gold ore processing. 2 Mercury is released into the …
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2021115 · The idea that artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) is actually not small is the theme of a recent commentary in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine (Burki, 2019). It cites commonly reported global estimates of 40 million people in 80 countries (IISD, 2017 ), as compared to the approximately 7 million people in “industrial mining.”
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