202431 · Additionally, the optimization of cement clinker composition is a crucial step toward reducing the environmental impact. Cement plants have used new grinding equipment, dry-process instead of the wet-process kiln, modern clinker kilns, and multi-stage preheaters that can save energy [ 1 ].
view moreThe purpose of a cooler is, obviously, to cool the clinker. This is important for a several reasons: From an engineering viewpoint, cooling is necessary to prevent damage to clinker handling equipment such as conveyors. From both a process and chemical viewpoint, it is beneficial to minimise clinker temperature as it enters the cement mill.
view more200451 · On the other hand, concretes steam-cured at 90°C and then kept under water show significant expansion related to DEF provided that the SO3 con-tent of the portland cement is relatively high (> 4%). The higher SO3 content in the clinker phases (> 2%) or the presence of preexisting cracks accelerates the DEF-related expansion.
view more202156 · The substance called clinker is dark gray as the color that appears after firing while cement is produced and it is called the material that resembles the image of marble. Its production occurs as a result of heating and combining the material called limestone and clay at approximately 1500 degrees in the furnace until it becomes liquid.
view more202437 · Clinker is the main constituent of cement. It is essentially a mix of limestone and other minerals that have been heated in a kiln at a temperature of approximately 1450°C and transformed by heat into complex reactive minerals. Once it is produced, the clinker is finely ground and mixed with gypsum and normally with alternative constituents (raw …
view more202461 · This study aims to perform an environmental life cycle assessment of clinker and cement production in Ethiopia, using ReCiPe impact assessment method. Inventory data (material, energy, and transportation) is collected from …
view more2021714 · In the current research, the phase transitions in hydrated cement paste heated to a temperature in the range from 600 and 1450 °C were investigated by means of X-ray diffractometry and thermal analysis. The experimental results demonstrate that hydrated Portland cement paste can be recovered back to clinker minerals.
view more201421 · Highlights • The input, output and return material samples of cement clinker are obtained in the industrial CKP mill. • The first-order grinding rate function model is established and the parameters are suitable for the physics meanings. • The best operating area of the industrial mill is obtained under the different circulating load and new feed.
view more202099 · In this paper, the control and the optimization of the clinker production phase of an Italian dry cement industry is described. A tailored Advanced Process Control architecture has been proposed, based on a two-layer Model Predictive Control strategy. The …
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